Primary infertility
It is the inability of the couple to conceive after one year of trying
Secondary infertility
It is defined as inability of a couple to conceive after successfully having a baby
Infertility is on rapid rise these days due to delayed age of marriage, along with presence of multiple environmental factors
When to consult your doctor?
You should consult your doctor as early as possible if you are facing difficulties in conceiving. If you are above 35 yr you should consult your doctor after 6 months of failure to conceive
In one third of the cases the female factors are responsible for infertility, in one third of cases male factors are present and in rest the reason is unknown
Female factor infertity can occur because of
Ovarian factors - PCOS, Endometriosis, Previous surgeries
Tubal factors - Blockage, Hydrosalpinx, Pyosalpinx, Tuberculosis of Tubes
Uterine factors- Ashermans Syndrome, Tuberculosis, Myomas, Polyps, Uterine Anomalies
Peritoneal factors - Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Endometriosis
MALE FACTORS
Anejaculation
Erectile dysfunction
Retrograde ejaculation
Low sperm count
Low sperm motility
Abnormal sperm counts
Infection
Occluded vas deference
varicocele
INESTIGATIONS
HORMONAL TESTS - FSH ( follicle stimulating hormones), LH (luetinising hormones), Serum estrogen, Serum progesterone, AMH ( anti Mullerian hormones ). These hormonal tests gives the doctor an insight into your ovarian function and follicular pool
ULTRASOUND - it is done to look for the presence of any ovarian cyst, to count the number of antral follicle, to check for ovulation, to look for endometrial lining, uterine fibroids, polyps, uterine septum and other malformation.
HSG (HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY)- in this the dye is pushed through the cervix in the uterus to check for the patency of the tubes and shape of uterine cavity
HUSBAND’S SEMEN ANALYSIS
There are many other tests which are done to ascertain th cause
The treatment is offered according to the cause. It is very personalized and is individualized
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR, BOOK AN APPOINTMENT TODAY TO KNOW IN DETAIL ABOUT INFERTILTY